{"has_more":false,"total_items":4,"items":[{"vg_id":0,"journal":"Do Doctors Practice Defensive Medicine?","volume":68,"doi":"https://doi.org/10.3386/w5466"},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":2016,"journal":"Journal of Public Economics","page_from":142,"title":"And Frakes and Anupam B Jena find that malpractice tort reforms do not affect birth outcomes \"Does Medical Malpractice Law Improve Health Care Quality","page_to":158},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":1989,"journal":"A Behavioral Science Study","volume":50,"title":"American Law and Economic Review 352 But see Rubin and Shephard's finding that other tort reforms than collateral source reforms decreased vehicle accident deaths \"Tort Reform and Accidental Deaths\", 221 See also W Jonathan Cardi et al 's outline of conflicting studies on whether no-fault automobile accident compensation systems reduce or increase fatalities","authors":[{"author_name":"H Paul"},{"author_name":"Joanna M Rubin"},{"author_name":" Shepherd"}]},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":"2001-04","journal":"Adversarial Legalism: the American Way of Law","volume":301,"page_from":141,"title":"Some studies do not examine real-world data, but, rather, simulations, where survey takers are asked hypothetical questions about how they would respond to potential liability in certain situations These studies have found mixed evidence of deterrence See, for example, Cardi et al.'s finding that potential tort liability did not affect decisions to engage in potentially tortious behavior even though the threat of criminal sanctions did \"Does Tort Law Deter Individuals?: A Behavioral Science Study\", supra, note 70, 567 Theodore Eisenberg and Christoph Engel found that damages liability deterred in public good experiments","authors":[{"author_name":" See Also Robert A Kagan"}],"page_to":144}]}