{"has_more":true,"total_items":22,"items":[{"vg_id":0,"published_date":1268,"journal":"Victims of violent crime, who are disproportionately black, are more likely to identify their attackers as black. Victims report black attackers 22.8% of the time. See Criminal Victimization in the United States","volume":40,"title":"107. For example, a study of homicides in Chicago suggests that in neighborhoods with high homicide rates, the homicides are largely driven by a small number of offenders and comprise less than one percent of the neighborhood's population. See Tracey Meares et al., Homicide and Gun Violence in Chicago: Evaluation and Summary of the Project Safe Neighborhoods Program"},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":2007,"journal":"J. EMPIRICAL LEGAL STUD","volume":223,"page_from":241,"title":"The day I was writing this paragraph, I observed a police officer discard his cigarette butt on the sidewalk","authors":[{"author_name":"Andrew V Papachristos"}],"page_to":284},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":1995,"journal":"J","volume":677,"page_from":715,"title":"Racially Based Jury Nullification: Black Power in the Criminal Justice System, 105 YALE L","authors":[{"author_name":"Paul Butler"}],"page_to":731,"doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/797197"},{"vg_id":0,"published_date":2009,"journal":"See CRIMINAL LAW CONVERSATIONS","volume":561,"page_from":569,"title":"Butler's article was included for \"conversation\" in Criminal Law Conversations, a book in which scholars were invited to engage with cutting edge and influential articles","page_to":84}]}